<OT> sendmail guru help needed
Gerry Doris
gerry
Mon May 17 11:38:59 PDT 2004
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> Gerry Doris spewed electrons into the ether that resembled:
>> Perhaps I'm missing something but I think you should be looking at
>> virtusertable.
>>
>> I'm assuming that all mail is going to come through the linux sendmail
>> box. I believe you can forward all the mail not being processed by
>> sendmail over to the other mail server using virtusertable. The other
>> mail accounts would simply be processed by sendmail.
>
> I had thought this too. But I couldn't find an example of how to
> accomplish this. got one?
>
> - --
> Douglas J Hunley (doug at hunley.homeip.net) - Linux User #174778
> Admin: Linux StepByStep - http://www.linux-sxs.org
> and http://jobs.linux-sxs.org
I've used virtusertable to forward from one mail server to another. For
example the following entry:
gdoris at dorfam.ca gerry at tiger.dorfam.ca
would send all mail coming into my mailserver addressed to
gdoris at dorfam.ca to user gerry at an internal server called
tiger.dorfam.ca. If I understand what you're trying to do then you would
need to add 75 addresses to the left hand side directing them to a
separate internal server. Using virtusertable this will be done without
any processing. The 25 names not listed will be processed. You could
then use procmail to send those 25 users' mail onto the second server for
normal delivery after doing your filtering.
The following is from the sendmail docs....
virtusertable A domain-specific form of aliasing, allowing multiple
virtual domains to be hosted on one machine. For example,
if the virtuser table contained:
info at foo.com foo-info
info at bar.com bar-info
joe at bar.com error:nouser 550 No such user here
jax at bar.com error:5.7.0:550 Address invalid
@baz.org jane at example.net
then mail addressed to info at foo.com will be sent to the
address foo-info, mail addressed to info at bar.com will be
delivered to bar-info, and mail addressed to anyone at baz.org
will be sent to jane at example.net, mail to joe at bar.com will
be rejected with the specified error message, and mail to
jax at bar.com will also have a RFC 1893 compliant error code
5.7.0.
The username from the original address is passed
as %1 allowing:
@foo.org %1 at example.com
meaning someone at foo.org will be sent to someone at example.com.
Additionally, if the local part consists of "user+detail"
then "detail" is passed as %2 and "+detail" is passed as %3
when a match against user+* is attempted, so entries like
old+*@foo.org new+%2 at example.com
gen+*@foo.org %2 at example.com
+*@foo.org %1%3 at example.com
X++ at foo.org Z%3 at example.com
@bar.org %1%3
and other forms are possible. Note: to preserve "+detail"
for a default case (@domain) %1%3 must be used as RHS.
There are two wildcards after "+": "+" matches only a non-empty
detail, "*" matches also empty details, e.g., user+ at foo.org
matches +*@foo.org but not ++ at foo.org. This can be used
to ensure that the parameters %2 and %3 are not empty.
All the host names on the left hand side (foo.com, bar.com,
and baz.org) must be in class {w} or class {VirtHost}. The
latter can be defined by the macros VIRTUSER_DOMAIN or
VIRTUSER_DOMAIN_FILE (analogously to MASQUERADE_DOMAIN and
MASQUERADE_DOMAIN_FILE, see below). If VIRTUSER_DOMAIN or
VIRTUSER_DOMAIN_FILE is used, then the entries of class
{VirtHost} are added to class {R}, i.e., relaying is allowed
to (and from) those domains. The default map definition is:
hash /etc/mail/virtusertable
A new definition can be specified as the second argument of
the FEATURE macro, such as
FEATURE(`virtusertable', `dbm /etc/mail/virtusers')
Gerry
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