gentoo - wow!! - progress
Peter Ruskin
aoyu93
Mon May 17 11:34:06 PDT 2004
I started by downloading gentoo-i686-1.2.iso (135.5MB) and burning it.
Bumpy progress at the beginning, with the following events:
1) I followed the excellent installation instructions, built my custom
kernel and modules, then tested a few modprobes before rebooting. Just
as well I did...the kernel source called itself
"/usr/src/linux-1.4.19-gentoo-r5" and include/linux/version.h defined
UTS_RELEASE "2.4.19-gentoo-r7" so understandably modules were confused
about version. So I started clean again, having renamed the kernel
directory to "/usr/src/linux-2.4.19-gentoo-r7". This time modules loaded
OK.
2) On reboot, after selecting gentoo from grub, I got "Cannot open root
device 'hdg5' or 22:05 (which is hdc5) ... kernel panic. The reason - no
initrd and no mkinitrd either. I had to copy the mkinitrd files from my
Mandrake 8.2 partition to /sbin, then I successfully made an initrd and
could boot into gentoo.
3) Now I do like the idea of downloading a minimal linux and then merging
from a distant mirror - especially with a broadband connection - but
there lies another problem: gentoo assumes you have an ethernet
connection to the net and doesn't even provide ppp, so how to merge?
Mandrake to the rescue again: I installed my Alcatel SpeedTouch USB PPPoA
modem software, which assumes either a Debian or DeadRat configuration
(gentoo is neither - no rc.?). So I copied the entire /etc/sysconfig
directory from Mandrake, together with Mandrake's pppd files and with a
bit of fiddling managed to get the net connection up.
Once you get this far it's wonderful. I had a skeleton of a system with
no X and I told portage I wanted KDE (that's stopped Lonnie reading!).
It worked out all the dependencies and downloaded, unpacked, compiled and
installed a whole load of stuff - all optimised for my machine and then I
had KDE 3.0.0 working.
The hand-holding only goes as far as dependencies though - I missed those
system tools you get with Mandrake, but it's a great way to learn.
Good point about gentoo noticed so far:
It had KDE *exactly* where I have always wanted it:
/usr/kde/3/
/usr/qt/3/
...and nothing of it in /usr/lib or /usr/share. I imagine dep may be
pleased with that.
I haven't got gnome or the other Desktops on yet, but if they're in
/usr/gnome/ and so on I'll be more than happy - I can actually see what's
in /usr and /lib for the first time.
Thanks to Collins' enthusiasm that got me started on this trip.
--
AMD Athlon(tm) XP 1600+ 513MB Kernel: 2.4.19-gentoo-r7
KDE: 3.0.0 Qt: 3.0.4 .
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